Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 102 and 40
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 102 and 40 is 2.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 102 and 40?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 102 ÷ 40 = 2 remainder 22 |
| 2 | 40 ÷ 22 = 1 remainder 18 |
| 3 | 22 ÷ 18 = 1 remainder 4 |
| 4 | 18 ÷ 4 = 4 remainder 2 |
| 5 | 4 ÷ 2 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 155 and 111 | 1 |
| 50 and 114 | 2 |
| 56 and 115 | 1 |
| 133 and 152 | 19 |
| 168 and 18 | 6 |