Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 108 and 40
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 108 and 40 is 4.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 108 and 40?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 108 ÷ 40 = 2 remainder 28 |
| 2 | 40 ÷ 28 = 1 remainder 12 |
| 3 | 28 ÷ 12 = 2 remainder 4 |
| 4 | 12 ÷ 4 = 3 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 54 and 33 | 3 |
| 154 and 54 | 2 |
| 117 and 69 | 3 |
| 150 and 39 | 3 |
| 119 and 112 | 7 |