Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 113 and 71
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 113 and 71 is 1.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 113 and 71?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 113 ÷ 71 = 1 remainder 42 |
| 2 | 71 ÷ 42 = 1 remainder 29 |
| 3 | 42 ÷ 29 = 1 remainder 13 |
| 4 | 29 ÷ 13 = 2 remainder 3 |
| 5 | 13 ÷ 3 = 4 remainder 1 |
| 6 | 3 ÷ 1 = 3 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 178 and 45 | 1 |
| 127 and 111 | 1 |
| 45 and 144 | 9 |
| 59 and 114 | 1 |
| 171 and 164 | 1 |