Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 12 and 143
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 12 and 143 is 1.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 12 and 143?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 12 ÷ 143 = 0 remainder 12 |
| 2 | 143 ÷ 12 = 11 remainder 11 |
| 3 | 12 ÷ 11 = 1 remainder 1 |
| 4 | 11 ÷ 1 = 11 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 36 and 179 | 1 |
| 102 and 133 | 1 |
| 98 and 49 | 49 |
| 140 and 168 | 28 |
| 31 and 34 | 1 |