Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 120 and 76
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 120 and 76 is 4.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 120 and 76?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 120 ÷ 76 = 1 remainder 44 |
| 2 | 76 ÷ 44 = 1 remainder 32 |
| 3 | 44 ÷ 32 = 1 remainder 12 |
| 4 | 32 ÷ 12 = 2 remainder 8 |
| 5 | 12 ÷ 8 = 1 remainder 4 |
| 6 | 8 ÷ 4 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 90 and 31 | 1 |
| 57 and 89 | 1 |
| 199 and 139 | 1 |
| 132 and 120 | 12 |
| 171 and 135 | 9 |