Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 124 and 172
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 124 and 172 is 4.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 124 and 172?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 124 ÷ 172 = 0 remainder 124 |
| 2 | 172 ÷ 124 = 1 remainder 48 |
| 3 | 124 ÷ 48 = 2 remainder 28 |
| 4 | 48 ÷ 28 = 1 remainder 20 |
| 5 | 28 ÷ 20 = 1 remainder 8 |
| 6 | 20 ÷ 8 = 2 remainder 4 |
| 7 | 8 ÷ 4 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 144 and 159 | 3 |
| 148 and 90 | 2 |
| 27 and 64 | 1 |
| 157 and 167 | 1 |
| 47 and 137 | 1 |