Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 132 and 180
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 132 and 180 is 12.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 132 and 180?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 132 ÷ 180 = 0 remainder 132 |
| 2 | 180 ÷ 132 = 1 remainder 48 |
| 3 | 132 ÷ 48 = 2 remainder 36 |
| 4 | 48 ÷ 36 = 1 remainder 12 |
| 5 | 36 ÷ 12 = 3 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 13 and 13 | 13 |
| 106 and 36 | 2 |
| 194 and 10 | 2 |
| 159 and 121 | 1 |
| 137 and 122 | 1 |