Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 140 and 156
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 140 and 156 is 4.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 140 and 156?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 140 ÷ 156 = 0 remainder 140 |
| 2 | 156 ÷ 140 = 1 remainder 16 |
| 3 | 140 ÷ 16 = 8 remainder 12 |
| 4 | 16 ÷ 12 = 1 remainder 4 |
| 5 | 12 ÷ 4 = 3 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 196 and 36 | 4 |
| 158 and 119 | 1 |
| 36 and 18 | 18 |
| 162 and 109 | 1 |
| 109 and 160 | 1 |