Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 140 and 186
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 140 and 186 is 2.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 140 and 186?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 140 ÷ 186 = 0 remainder 140 |
| 2 | 186 ÷ 140 = 1 remainder 46 |
| 3 | 140 ÷ 46 = 3 remainder 2 |
| 4 | 46 ÷ 2 = 23 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 146 and 121 | 1 |
| 166 and 57 | 1 |
| 167 and 185 | 1 |
| 105 and 138 | 3 |
| 85 and 71 | 1 |