Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 144 and 81
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 144 and 81 is 9.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 144 and 81?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 144 ÷ 81 = 1 remainder 63 |
| 2 | 81 ÷ 63 = 1 remainder 18 |
| 3 | 63 ÷ 18 = 3 remainder 9 |
| 4 | 18 ÷ 9 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 169 and 69 | 1 |
| 34 and 66 | 2 |
| 130 and 25 | 5 |
| 16 and 40 | 8 |
| 165 and 159 | 3 |