Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 162 and 36
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 162 and 36 is 18.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 162 and 36?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 162 ÷ 36 = 4 remainder 18 |
| 2 | 36 ÷ 18 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 171 and 32 | 1 |
| 29 and 43 | 1 |
| 157 and 99 | 1 |
| 40 and 14 | 2 |
| 40 and 136 | 8 |