Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 168 and 118
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 168 and 118 is 2.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 168 and 118?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 168 ÷ 118 = 1 remainder 50 |
| 2 | 118 ÷ 50 = 2 remainder 18 |
| 3 | 50 ÷ 18 = 2 remainder 14 |
| 4 | 18 ÷ 14 = 1 remainder 4 |
| 5 | 14 ÷ 4 = 3 remainder 2 |
| 6 | 4 ÷ 2 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 61 and 141 | 1 |
| 77 and 88 | 11 |
| 104 and 164 | 4 |
| 155 and 31 | 31 |
| 104 and 181 | 1 |