Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 178 and 109
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 178 and 109 is 1.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 178 and 109?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 178 ÷ 109 = 1 remainder 69 |
| 2 | 109 ÷ 69 = 1 remainder 40 |
| 3 | 69 ÷ 40 = 1 remainder 29 |
| 4 | 40 ÷ 29 = 1 remainder 11 |
| 5 | 29 ÷ 11 = 2 remainder 7 |
| 6 | 11 ÷ 7 = 1 remainder 4 |
| 7 | 7 ÷ 4 = 1 remainder 3 |
| 8 | 4 ÷ 3 = 1 remainder 1 |
| 9 | 3 ÷ 1 = 3 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 70 and 161 | 7 |
| 15 and 125 | 5 |
| 80 and 138 | 2 |
| 20 and 35 | 5 |
| 24 and 143 | 1 |