Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 180 and 109
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 180 and 109 is 1.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 180 and 109?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 180 ÷ 109 = 1 remainder 71 |
| 2 | 109 ÷ 71 = 1 remainder 38 |
| 3 | 71 ÷ 38 = 1 remainder 33 |
| 4 | 38 ÷ 33 = 1 remainder 5 |
| 5 | 33 ÷ 5 = 6 remainder 3 |
| 6 | 5 ÷ 3 = 1 remainder 2 |
| 7 | 3 ÷ 2 = 1 remainder 1 |
| 8 | 2 ÷ 1 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 186 and 147 | 3 |
| 42 and 20 | 2 |
| 117 and 156 | 39 |
| 110 and 158 | 2 |
| 64 and 64 | 64 |