Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 180 and 69
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 180 and 69 is 3.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 180 and 69?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 180 ÷ 69 = 2 remainder 42 |
| 2 | 69 ÷ 42 = 1 remainder 27 |
| 3 | 42 ÷ 27 = 1 remainder 15 |
| 4 | 27 ÷ 15 = 1 remainder 12 |
| 5 | 15 ÷ 12 = 1 remainder 3 |
| 6 | 12 ÷ 3 = 4 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 104 and 60 | 4 |
| 167 and 116 | 1 |
| 65 and 37 | 1 |
| 118 and 172 | 2 |
| 89 and 18 | 1 |