Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 180 and 71
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 180 and 71 is 1.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 180 and 71?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 180 ÷ 71 = 2 remainder 38 |
| 2 | 71 ÷ 38 = 1 remainder 33 |
| 3 | 38 ÷ 33 = 1 remainder 5 |
| 4 | 33 ÷ 5 = 6 remainder 3 |
| 5 | 5 ÷ 3 = 1 remainder 2 |
| 6 | 3 ÷ 2 = 1 remainder 1 |
| 7 | 2 ÷ 1 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 114 and 198 | 6 |
| 185 and 167 | 1 |
| 116 and 179 | 1 |
| 102 and 188 | 2 |
| 71 and 186 | 1 |