Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 183 and 72
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 183 and 72 is 3.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 183 and 72?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 183 ÷ 72 = 2 remainder 39 |
| 2 | 72 ÷ 39 = 1 remainder 33 |
| 3 | 39 ÷ 33 = 1 remainder 6 |
| 4 | 33 ÷ 6 = 5 remainder 3 |
| 5 | 6 ÷ 3 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 52 and 84 | 4 |
| 128 and 190 | 2 |
| 138 and 48 | 6 |
| 162 and 35 | 1 |
| 45 and 171 | 9 |