Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 196 and 122
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 196 and 122 is 2.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 196 and 122?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 196 ÷ 122 = 1 remainder 74 |
| 2 | 122 ÷ 74 = 1 remainder 48 |
| 3 | 74 ÷ 48 = 1 remainder 26 |
| 4 | 48 ÷ 26 = 1 remainder 22 |
| 5 | 26 ÷ 22 = 1 remainder 4 |
| 6 | 22 ÷ 4 = 5 remainder 2 |
| 7 | 4 ÷ 2 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 156 and 111 | 3 |
| 50 and 19 | 1 |
| 106 and 30 | 2 |
| 146 and 120 | 2 |
| 183 and 102 | 3 |