Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 20 and 48
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 20 and 48 is 4.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 20 and 48?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 20 ÷ 48 = 0 remainder 20 |
| 2 | 48 ÷ 20 = 2 remainder 8 |
| 3 | 20 ÷ 8 = 2 remainder 4 |
| 4 | 8 ÷ 4 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 166 and 42 | 2 |
| 174 and 51 | 3 |
| 76 and 139 | 1 |
| 166 and 27 | 1 |
| 180 and 171 | 9 |