Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 39 and 103
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 39 and 103 is 1.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 39 and 103?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 39 ÷ 103 = 0 remainder 39 |
| 2 | 103 ÷ 39 = 2 remainder 25 |
| 3 | 39 ÷ 25 = 1 remainder 14 |
| 4 | 25 ÷ 14 = 1 remainder 11 |
| 5 | 14 ÷ 11 = 1 remainder 3 |
| 6 | 11 ÷ 3 = 3 remainder 2 |
| 7 | 3 ÷ 2 = 1 remainder 1 |
| 8 | 2 ÷ 1 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 152 and 78 | 2 |
| 128 and 147 | 1 |
| 102 and 38 | 2 |
| 86 and 106 | 2 |
| 95 and 200 | 5 |