Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 40 and 75
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 40 and 75 is 5.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 40 and 75?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 40 ÷ 75 = 0 remainder 40 |
| 2 | 75 ÷ 40 = 1 remainder 35 |
| 3 | 40 ÷ 35 = 1 remainder 5 |
| 4 | 35 ÷ 5 = 7 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 23 and 199 | 1 |
| 182 and 138 | 2 |
| 191 and 33 | 1 |
| 169 and 13 | 13 |
| 198 and 147 | 3 |