Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 40 and 77
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 40 and 77 is 1.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 40 and 77?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 40 ÷ 77 = 0 remainder 40 |
| 2 | 77 ÷ 40 = 1 remainder 37 |
| 3 | 40 ÷ 37 = 1 remainder 3 |
| 4 | 37 ÷ 3 = 12 remainder 1 |
| 5 | 3 ÷ 1 = 3 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 118 and 48 | 2 |
| 180 and 100 | 20 |
| 196 and 120 | 4 |
| 110 and 119 | 1 |
| 195 and 181 | 1 |