Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 42 and 153
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 42 and 153 is 3.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 42 and 153?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 42 ÷ 153 = 0 remainder 42 |
| 2 | 153 ÷ 42 = 3 remainder 27 |
| 3 | 42 ÷ 27 = 1 remainder 15 |
| 4 | 27 ÷ 15 = 1 remainder 12 |
| 5 | 15 ÷ 12 = 1 remainder 3 |
| 6 | 12 ÷ 3 = 4 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 107 and 192 | 1 |
| 108 and 176 | 4 |
| 143 and 58 | 1 |
| 114 and 22 | 2 |
| 15 and 89 | 1 |