Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 42 and 51
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 42 and 51 is 3.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 42 and 51?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 42 ÷ 51 = 0 remainder 42 |
| 2 | 51 ÷ 42 = 1 remainder 9 |
| 3 | 42 ÷ 9 = 4 remainder 6 |
| 4 | 9 ÷ 6 = 1 remainder 3 |
| 5 | 6 ÷ 3 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 136 and 26 | 2 |
| 71 and 104 | 1 |
| 35 and 69 | 1 |
| 170 and 101 | 1 |
| 86 and 161 | 1 |