Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 43 and 69
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 43 and 69 is 1.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 43 and 69?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 43 ÷ 69 = 0 remainder 43 |
| 2 | 69 ÷ 43 = 1 remainder 26 |
| 3 | 43 ÷ 26 = 1 remainder 17 |
| 4 | 26 ÷ 17 = 1 remainder 9 |
| 5 | 17 ÷ 9 = 1 remainder 8 |
| 6 | 9 ÷ 8 = 1 remainder 1 |
| 7 | 8 ÷ 1 = 8 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 159 and 49 | 1 |
| 68 and 19 | 1 |
| 113 and 19 | 1 |
| 27 and 37 | 1 |
| 112 and 143 | 1 |