Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 45 and 156
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 45 and 156 is 3.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 45 and 156?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 45 ÷ 156 = 0 remainder 45 |
| 2 | 156 ÷ 45 = 3 remainder 21 |
| 3 | 45 ÷ 21 = 2 remainder 3 |
| 4 | 21 ÷ 3 = 7 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 123 and 87 | 3 |
| 142 and 138 | 2 |
| 70 and 82 | 2 |
| 197 and 173 | 1 |
| 12 and 18 | 6 |