Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 46 and 163
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 46 and 163 is 1.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 46 and 163?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 46 ÷ 163 = 0 remainder 46 |
| 2 | 163 ÷ 46 = 3 remainder 25 |
| 3 | 46 ÷ 25 = 1 remainder 21 |
| 4 | 25 ÷ 21 = 1 remainder 4 |
| 5 | 21 ÷ 4 = 5 remainder 1 |
| 6 | 4 ÷ 1 = 4 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 112 and 58 | 2 |
| 151 and 41 | 1 |
| 22 and 42 | 2 |
| 100 and 129 | 1 |
| 89 and 180 | 1 |