Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 47 and 119
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 47 and 119 is 1.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 47 and 119?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 47 ÷ 119 = 0 remainder 47 |
| 2 | 119 ÷ 47 = 2 remainder 25 |
| 3 | 47 ÷ 25 = 1 remainder 22 |
| 4 | 25 ÷ 22 = 1 remainder 3 |
| 5 | 22 ÷ 3 = 7 remainder 1 |
| 6 | 3 ÷ 1 = 3 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 106 and 106 | 106 |
| 14 and 125 | 1 |
| 126 and 44 | 2 |
| 147 and 149 | 1 |
| 44 and 188 | 4 |