Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 49 and 119
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 49 and 119 is 7.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 49 and 119?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 49 ÷ 119 = 0 remainder 49 |
| 2 | 119 ÷ 49 = 2 remainder 21 |
| 3 | 49 ÷ 21 = 2 remainder 7 |
| 4 | 21 ÷ 7 = 3 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 33 and 21 | 3 |
| 106 and 115 | 1 |
| 107 and 69 | 1 |
| 38 and 165 | 1 |
| 173 and 68 | 1 |