Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 51 and 141
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 51 and 141 is 3.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 51 and 141?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 51 ÷ 141 = 0 remainder 51 |
| 2 | 141 ÷ 51 = 2 remainder 39 |
| 3 | 51 ÷ 39 = 1 remainder 12 |
| 4 | 39 ÷ 12 = 3 remainder 3 |
| 5 | 12 ÷ 3 = 4 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 147 and 42 | 21 |
| 184 and 41 | 1 |
| 64 and 125 | 1 |
| 26 and 154 | 2 |
| 99 and 111 | 3 |