Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 51 and 81
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 51 and 81 is 3.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 51 and 81?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 51 ÷ 81 = 0 remainder 51 |
| 2 | 81 ÷ 51 = 1 remainder 30 |
| 3 | 51 ÷ 30 = 1 remainder 21 |
| 4 | 30 ÷ 21 = 1 remainder 9 |
| 5 | 21 ÷ 9 = 2 remainder 3 |
| 6 | 9 ÷ 3 = 3 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 199 and 151 | 1 |
| 18 and 125 | 1 |
| 100 and 179 | 1 |
| 177 and 133 | 1 |
| 124 and 54 | 2 |