Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 71 and 117
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 71 and 117 is 1.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 71 and 117?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 71 ÷ 117 = 0 remainder 71 |
| 2 | 117 ÷ 71 = 1 remainder 46 |
| 3 | 71 ÷ 46 = 1 remainder 25 |
| 4 | 46 ÷ 25 = 1 remainder 21 |
| 5 | 25 ÷ 21 = 1 remainder 4 |
| 6 | 21 ÷ 4 = 5 remainder 1 |
| 7 | 4 ÷ 1 = 4 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 80 and 90 | 10 |
| 135 and 90 | 45 |
| 149 and 66 | 1 |
| 51 and 117 | 3 |
| 180 and 18 | 18 |