Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 78 and 187
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 78 and 187 is 1.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 78 and 187?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 78 ÷ 187 = 0 remainder 78 |
| 2 | 187 ÷ 78 = 2 remainder 31 |
| 3 | 78 ÷ 31 = 2 remainder 16 |
| 4 | 31 ÷ 16 = 1 remainder 15 |
| 5 | 16 ÷ 15 = 1 remainder 1 |
| 6 | 15 ÷ 1 = 15 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 16 and 191 | 1 |
| 161 and 102 | 1 |
| 149 and 83 | 1 |
| 48 and 66 | 6 |
| 52 and 14 | 2 |