Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 78 and 200
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 78 and 200 is 2.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 78 and 200?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 78 ÷ 200 = 0 remainder 78 |
| 2 | 200 ÷ 78 = 2 remainder 44 |
| 3 | 78 ÷ 44 = 1 remainder 34 |
| 4 | 44 ÷ 34 = 1 remainder 10 |
| 5 | 34 ÷ 10 = 3 remainder 4 |
| 6 | 10 ÷ 4 = 2 remainder 2 |
| 7 | 4 ÷ 2 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 152 and 20 | 4 |
| 192 and 196 | 4 |
| 125 and 108 | 1 |
| 190 and 71 | 1 |
| 61 and 108 | 1 |