Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 85 and 148
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 85 and 148 is 1.
What is the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)?
The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both numbers without leaving a remainder. It is useful in simplifying fractions, finding common factors, and in number theory.
How to Calculate the GCD of 85 and 148?
We use the Euclidean algorithm, which involves the following steps:
- Divide the larger number by the smaller number.
- Replace the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder from the division.
- Repeat this process until the remainder is zero.
- The non-zero remainder just before zero is the GCD.
Step-by-Step Euclidean Algorithm
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 85 ÷ 148 = 0 remainder 85 |
| 2 | 148 ÷ 85 = 1 remainder 63 |
| 3 | 85 ÷ 63 = 1 remainder 22 |
| 4 | 63 ÷ 22 = 2 remainder 19 |
| 5 | 22 ÷ 19 = 1 remainder 3 |
| 6 | 19 ÷ 3 = 6 remainder 1 |
| 7 | 3 ÷ 1 = 3 remainder 0 |
Examples of GCD Calculations
| Numbers | GCD |
|---|---|
| 31 and 28 | 1 |
| 158 and 60 | 2 |
| 44 and 32 | 4 |
| 168 and 113 | 1 |
| 33 and 51 | 3 |