Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 108 and 45
The least common multiple (LCM) of 108 and 45 is 540.
What is the Least Common Multiple (LCM)?
The LCM of two integers is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both numbers. It is often used to find common denominators and solve problems involving periodic events.
Formula for LCM
The LCM of two numbers can be calculated using their GCD:
LCM(a, b) = |a × b| ÷ GCD(a, b)
How to Calculate the LCM of 108 and 45?
First, calculate the GCD of 108 and 45 using the Euclidean algorithm. Then use the formula above to find the LCM.
Step-by-Step GCD Calculation
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 108 ÷ 45 = 2 remainder 18 |
| 2 | 45 ÷ 18 = 2 remainder 9 |
| 3 | 18 ÷ 9 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of LCM Calculations
| Numbers | LCM |
|---|---|
| 71 and 19 | 1349 |
| 103 and 195 | 20085 |
| 18 and 29 | 522 |
| 178 and 56 | 4984 |
| 172 and 108 | 4644 |