Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 118 and 21
The least common multiple (LCM) of 118 and 21 is 2478.
What is the Least Common Multiple (LCM)?
The LCM of two integers is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both numbers. It is often used to find common denominators and solve problems involving periodic events.
Formula for LCM
The LCM of two numbers can be calculated using their GCD:
LCM(a, b) = |a × b| ÷ GCD(a, b)
How to Calculate the LCM of 118 and 21?
First, calculate the GCD of 118 and 21 using the Euclidean algorithm. Then use the formula above to find the LCM.
Step-by-Step GCD Calculation
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 118 ÷ 21 = 5 remainder 13 |
| 2 | 21 ÷ 13 = 1 remainder 8 |
| 3 | 13 ÷ 8 = 1 remainder 5 |
| 4 | 8 ÷ 5 = 1 remainder 3 |
| 5 | 5 ÷ 3 = 1 remainder 2 |
| 6 | 3 ÷ 2 = 1 remainder 1 |
| 7 | 2 ÷ 1 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of LCM Calculations
| Numbers | LCM |
|---|---|
| 162 and 145 | 23490 |
| 69 and 52 | 3588 |
| 75 and 75 | 75 |
| 178 and 70 | 6230 |
| 32 and 169 | 5408 |