Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 18 and 118
The least common multiple (LCM) of 18 and 118 is 1062.
What is the Least Common Multiple (LCM)?
The LCM of two integers is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both numbers. It is often used to find common denominators and solve problems involving periodic events.
Formula for LCM
The LCM of two numbers can be calculated using their GCD:
LCM(a, b) = |a × b| ÷ GCD(a, b)
How to Calculate the LCM of 18 and 118?
First, calculate the GCD of 18 and 118 using the Euclidean algorithm. Then use the formula above to find the LCM.
Step-by-Step GCD Calculation
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 18 ÷ 118 = 0 remainder 18 |
| 2 | 118 ÷ 18 = 6 remainder 10 |
| 3 | 18 ÷ 10 = 1 remainder 8 |
| 4 | 10 ÷ 8 = 1 remainder 2 |
| 5 | 8 ÷ 2 = 4 remainder 0 |
Examples of LCM Calculations
| Numbers | LCM |
|---|---|
| 132 and 34 | 2244 |
| 42 and 63 | 126 |
| 149 and 87 | 12963 |
| 166 and 200 | 16600 |
| 106 and 43 | 4558 |