Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 18 and 40
The least common multiple (LCM) of 18 and 40 is 360.
What is the Least Common Multiple (LCM)?
The LCM of two integers is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both numbers. It is often used to find common denominators and solve problems involving periodic events.
Formula for LCM
The LCM of two numbers can be calculated using their GCD:
LCM(a, b) = |a × b| ÷ GCD(a, b)
How to Calculate the LCM of 18 and 40?
First, calculate the GCD of 18 and 40 using the Euclidean algorithm. Then use the formula above to find the LCM.
Step-by-Step GCD Calculation
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 18 ÷ 40 = 0 remainder 18 |
| 2 | 40 ÷ 18 = 2 remainder 4 |
| 3 | 18 ÷ 4 = 4 remainder 2 |
| 4 | 4 ÷ 2 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of LCM Calculations
| Numbers | LCM |
|---|---|
| 47 and 100 | 4700 |
| 80 and 176 | 880 |
| 129 and 117 | 5031 |
| 44 and 125 | 5500 |
| 137 and 143 | 19591 |