Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 18 and 42
The least common multiple (LCM) of 18 and 42 is 126.
What is the Least Common Multiple (LCM)?
The LCM of two integers is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both numbers. It is often used to find common denominators and solve problems involving periodic events.
Formula for LCM
The LCM of two numbers can be calculated using their GCD:
LCM(a, b) = |a × b| ÷ GCD(a, b)
How to Calculate the LCM of 18 and 42?
First, calculate the GCD of 18 and 42 using the Euclidean algorithm. Then use the formula above to find the LCM.
Step-by-Step GCD Calculation
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 18 ÷ 42 = 0 remainder 18 |
| 2 | 42 ÷ 18 = 2 remainder 6 |
| 3 | 18 ÷ 6 = 3 remainder 0 |
Examples of LCM Calculations
| Numbers | LCM |
|---|---|
| 78 and 31 | 2418 |
| 96 and 54 | 864 |
| 71 and 141 | 10011 |
| 152 and 149 | 22648 |
| 129 and 119 | 15351 |