Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 180 and 42
The least common multiple (LCM) of 180 and 42 is 1260.
What is the Least Common Multiple (LCM)?
The LCM of two integers is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both numbers. It is often used to find common denominators and solve problems involving periodic events.
Formula for LCM
The LCM of two numbers can be calculated using their GCD:
LCM(a, b) = |a × b| ÷ GCD(a, b)
How to Calculate the LCM of 180 and 42?
First, calculate the GCD of 180 and 42 using the Euclidean algorithm. Then use the formula above to find the LCM.
Step-by-Step GCD Calculation
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 180 ÷ 42 = 4 remainder 12 |
| 2 | 42 ÷ 12 = 3 remainder 6 |
| 3 | 12 ÷ 6 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of LCM Calculations
| Numbers | LCM |
|---|---|
| 67 and 168 | 11256 |
| 37 and 99 | 3663 |
| 36 and 21 | 252 |
| 18 and 100 | 900 |
| 124 and 49 | 6076 |