Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 23 and 42
The least common multiple (LCM) of 23 and 42 is 966.
What is the Least Common Multiple (LCM)?
The LCM of two integers is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both numbers. It is often used to find common denominators and solve problems involving periodic events.
Formula for LCM
The LCM of two numbers can be calculated using their GCD:
LCM(a, b) = |a × b| ÷ GCD(a, b)
How to Calculate the LCM of 23 and 42?
First, calculate the GCD of 23 and 42 using the Euclidean algorithm. Then use the formula above to find the LCM.
Step-by-Step GCD Calculation
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 23 ÷ 42 = 0 remainder 23 |
| 2 | 42 ÷ 23 = 1 remainder 19 |
| 3 | 23 ÷ 19 = 1 remainder 4 |
| 4 | 19 ÷ 4 = 4 remainder 3 |
| 5 | 4 ÷ 3 = 1 remainder 1 |
| 6 | 3 ÷ 1 = 3 remainder 0 |
Examples of LCM Calculations
| Numbers | LCM |
|---|---|
| 194 and 60 | 5820 |
| 80 and 14 | 560 |
| 189 and 37 | 6993 |
| 116 and 29 | 116 |
| 46 and 79 | 3634 |