Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 31 and 104
The least common multiple (LCM) of 31 and 104 is 3224.
What is the Least Common Multiple (LCM)?
The LCM of two integers is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both numbers. It is often used to find common denominators and solve problems involving periodic events.
Formula for LCM
The LCM of two numbers can be calculated using their GCD:
LCM(a, b) = |a × b| ÷ GCD(a, b)
How to Calculate the LCM of 31 and 104?
First, calculate the GCD of 31 and 104 using the Euclidean algorithm. Then use the formula above to find the LCM.
Step-by-Step GCD Calculation
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 31 ÷ 104 = 0 remainder 31 |
| 2 | 104 ÷ 31 = 3 remainder 11 |
| 3 | 31 ÷ 11 = 2 remainder 9 |
| 4 | 11 ÷ 9 = 1 remainder 2 |
| 5 | 9 ÷ 2 = 4 remainder 1 |
| 6 | 2 ÷ 1 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of LCM Calculations
| Numbers | LCM |
|---|---|
| 143 and 44 | 572 |
| 101 and 38 | 3838 |
| 192 and 92 | 4416 |
| 27 and 108 | 108 |
| 162 and 200 | 16200 |