Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 31 and 20
The least common multiple (LCM) of 31 and 20 is 620.
What is the Least Common Multiple (LCM)?
The LCM of two integers is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both numbers. It is often used to find common denominators and solve problems involving periodic events.
Formula for LCM
The LCM of two numbers can be calculated using their GCD:
LCM(a, b) = |a × b| ÷ GCD(a, b)
How to Calculate the LCM of 31 and 20?
First, calculate the GCD of 31 and 20 using the Euclidean algorithm. Then use the formula above to find the LCM.
Step-by-Step GCD Calculation
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 31 ÷ 20 = 1 remainder 11 |
| 2 | 20 ÷ 11 = 1 remainder 9 |
| 3 | 11 ÷ 9 = 1 remainder 2 |
| 4 | 9 ÷ 2 = 4 remainder 1 |
| 5 | 2 ÷ 1 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of LCM Calculations
| Numbers | LCM |
|---|---|
| 80 and 108 | 2160 |
| 96 and 133 | 12768 |
| 76 and 16 | 304 |
| 10 and 155 | 310 |
| 159 and 42 | 2226 |