Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 42 and 172
The least common multiple (LCM) of 42 and 172 is 3612.
What is the Least Common Multiple (LCM)?
The LCM of two integers is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both numbers. It is often used to find common denominators and solve problems involving periodic events.
Formula for LCM
The LCM of two numbers can be calculated using their GCD:
LCM(a, b) = |a × b| ÷ GCD(a, b)
How to Calculate the LCM of 42 and 172?
First, calculate the GCD of 42 and 172 using the Euclidean algorithm. Then use the formula above to find the LCM.
Step-by-Step GCD Calculation
| Step | Calculation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 42 ÷ 172 = 0 remainder 42 |
| 2 | 172 ÷ 42 = 4 remainder 4 |
| 3 | 42 ÷ 4 = 10 remainder 2 |
| 4 | 4 ÷ 2 = 2 remainder 0 |
Examples of LCM Calculations
| Numbers | LCM |
|---|---|
| 118 and 18 | 1062 |
| 136 and 49 | 6664 |
| 143 and 29 | 4147 |
| 142 and 174 | 12354 |
| 12 and 79 | 948 |